ASPIRATIONS
Global Impact
"We aim to find sustainable solutions to global challenges."
Marine Ecosystem
"We are dedicated to preventing the impact and harm caused by chemicals and plastics on fish and other marine organisms. We conduct research and initiatives to safeguard their well-being."
No Plastic Waste
"We aspire to minimize plastic pollution in the oceans and make the world a more livable place."
PLASTIC POLLUTION
A Threat to the Marine Ecosystem
As plastic waste accumulates on the ocean floor or surfaces on the water, it can disrupt underwater ecosystems. This can negatively impact plants, coral reefs, and other marine life. Additionally, it can damage the habitats of organisms on the seabed. Plastic waste in the ocean poses a serious threat to marine life.
Decomposition of Plastics
Plastics, over time, can undergo a process of breakdown and fragmentation, leading to the formation of smaller particles known as microplastics. This breakdown is often accelerated by exposure to sunlight, waves, and other environmental factors. While plastics do not dissolve in the way that sugar dissolves in water, they can cause high pollution of the sea.
Impact of the DMS
Numerous species unintentionally recognize plastic debris as a food source due to the resemblances between the characteristics of the plastic and their usual prey. This recognition is largely influenced by the presence of the compound dimethyl sulfide (DMS). Consequently, the ingestion of plastics by these species has adverse effects on both the marine ecosystem and the intricate web of food chains.
Toxic Materials
Plastics, composed of various synthetic polymers, often contain additives and chemicals designed to enhance their flexibility, durability, and color. Over time, due to exposure to environmental factors such as sunlight, temperature fluctuations, and physical forces like waves, these plastics undergo degradation, releasing these additives and toxic chemicals.
Fishing and Tourism Sectors
Plastic pollution can harm the fishing and tourism sectors. Plastic waste can entangle fishing nets, making fishing more difficult and reducing catch efficiency. Additionally, polluted beaches losing their beauty and a decline in tourist activities in contaminated waters can negatively impact the tourism industry.
Agricultural Pollution
Plastic pollution poses a threat to agriculture by contaminating soil and hindering nutrient absorption by crops. Improper disposal of agricultural plastic waste and its persistence in the environment can lead to soil and water resource degradation. To tackle this, eco-friendly precautions should be taken to raise awareness in the farming industry.
AKANA TEAM
AKANA is a project team initiated by 10th-grade students from TÜBİTAK Science High School. Our goal is to enhance the sustainability of marine ecosystems and minimize plastic pollution. It is well-known that the inadvertent consumption of plastics by organisms, mistaking them for food, adversely affects the ecosystem. In response to this issue, we have identified a parasitic plant as a potential solution, and our plan is to create bioplastics from this plant. The primary focus is to develop these bioplastics for use in marine and oceanic trade. As AKANA, we are dedicated to addressing environmental issues and maintaining the balance of nature through scientifically-based methods. Join us on this significant journey and take pride in making a positive impact against plastic pollution.
PHOTO GALLERY
